Things which are Important in Our Lives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Things which are Important in Our Lives - Essay prototypeThe ways that liaisons make our lives more comfortable are countless. From the moment we wake up until we sleep, things are in that respect make our lives easier. We sleep on a thing called the bed and wakes up with the alarm of another thing called alarm clock. Our breakfast would not aim been maked if not the convenience of cooking things in the kitchen. When we prepare ourselves either for school or work, things are again present for us. We dress in c splithes enchant for us and go to school or work in another form of thing which is a car. Even our place of work school is filled with things. In school, computers make studying easier especially the internet. Our occasional lives are basically filled with things to make it convenient for us.Things also enable us to do a lot of things which otherwise would have been difficult to do without those things. I throne concretely cite the pillowcase of a computer and internet without which studying and doing research would have been very difficult. If I have to do a term paper, I will have to physically go to the library and scour through and through the catalogs before finding the books and magazine that I need for research. After finding those materials that I need, I have to borrow them physically or copy the text if I am not allowed to bring the books at home. I would have to laboriously go all through them which will take a lot of time and effort. And even writing the report would require a great deal of effort because I have to manually type them. The thing called computer and internet releases me from those burdens and allow me to study better. I can scour through books and journals and other articles right in the comfort of my home. This is faster and more convenient. The information I can find using the computer and the internet in minutes may take me hours if I will do it physically in the library.

Personal leadership and management developments Essay

Personal leadinghip and management cultures - Essay Example wide leaders know their own value, strengths, and limitations and are able to control their emotions and behaviors. They must strive for personal development by engaging in continuous learning and being willing to seek help when postulate or admit when they have made a mistake. They should be able to adapt to stressful or dynamic situations and be able to maintain a balance between their work and non-work lives. a) Organizational objectives, values and culture The significance of the impact of organisational objectives on leadership and management can be traced to shaft of light Druckers invention of the concept of Management by Objectives (MBO) whereby managers and employees work coherently towards the accomplishment of specific organizational objectives within a set time frame (Thomson, 1998). Organizational objectives can be defined as the overallgoals, purpose andmissionof abusinessthat have beenestablishedby itsman agementand communicated to itsemployees. ... However, there may be significant differences between the objectives that managers and leaders pursue. For instance, while managers are responsible for establishing agendas, setting timetables and allocating resources, leaders take on more strategic fictional characters such as creating organizational vision and setting strategies (Kotter, 1990). Furthermore, organizational objectives of growing in size and increasing staffing, for instance, may require managers to develop work incentives for the newly employ workforce while leaders deal with the larger function of motivating, empowering and developing employees potential. Most importantly, however, organizations may hold in change management as one of their objectives (Northouse, 2011). To this end, the role of leaders is critical as they act as change agents. Secondly, values are traits or qualities that are considered worthwhile they represent your highest priorities and deeply hel d driving forces. nerve values of an organization are central to its functioning and decision-making as well how as the organization manages individuals and trading operations (Routledge & Carmichael, 2007). They are statements about how the organization will value customers, suppliers, and the internal community (Heathfield, 2013). It plays a key role in the choices made by leader. Values will affect not only the perceptions of appropriate ends, that also the perceptions of the appropriate means to those ends. From the concept and development of organization strategies, structures and processes, to the use of particular leadership styles and the evaluation of subordinate performance, value systems will be persuasive. In short, people decide according

How a peace inititative started from private american university can Case Study

How a peace inititative started from private american university can assuage nigeria - Case Study ExampleStudents are advised to spend sometime away from normal year hours, to research on the impact of terror on the society and the prospects for peace.This case-study requires students to come up with peace strategies. These strategies should meditate a growth-based university that serves the needs of the society. The universitys president is charged with the responsibility of developing a plan of quin years that will see the university attain its target. The faculty will cooperate with the students to contribute to the growth of the university into what its break off desired it to be. The results of this case study will have an impact on northern Nigeria, whole of Nigeria and Africa at large.The university has developed a strategic plan to run for five years, beginning in 2011 with the approval of the board. The chief(prenominal) goal of the university is to become an instituti on that promotes development in Nigeria and Africa at large. In this way, the faculty and students are actuate to work towards attaining this goal. In particular, students are encouraged to take up hold inership courses that can prepare them to lead the community and the country in future. By taking up these classes, students will use the knowledge acquired to modify the society and bring about peaceful co-existence.The university has come up with a peace initiative, the first of its winsome in Nigeria, to bring about peace and harmony in northern Nigeria. This peace initiative was occasi geniusd by the rise in terrorism and violence among communities living in this region.Nigeria is situated in Africa to the west and is one of the largest countries in that region. Today, Nigeria is reported to be the most highly inhabited country in Africa. Nigeria has had its fair take of challenges since independence. Governance and the fight against poverty have proved to be an

New Right and 1970's - 1990's Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

in the raw unspoiled and 1970s - 1990s - analyze ExampleSocial issues came to the forefront of voters minds. The New Right tackled these social and economic issues (Nelson 9). This paper will contend the social, economic and political issues which contributed to the rise of the New Right in the 1970s and 1980s. It will also discuss the cause it had on the Americans. Economic, social and political factors, which led to, the rise of the New Rights There exists more than one news report for the rise of the New Rights. Nevertheless, it is unlikely that people could specifically point out the factors that led to the development of the New Rights (Vaguer 16). This is with a regards to the conservatism era, which could be viewed as a continuation of an already set American tradition. The Conservatism era joins religious, moral and political principles into one thematic philosophy. One of the major factors for the development of the Conformist Right is as a counteract response to the liberalism of the counteract-society. The counteract-society of the 1960s brought about the dismissal of family morals, spiritual ethics and the huge distrust in the government set up. One could predict that a hostile response would stand up (Vaguer 23). The feminist movements, and in particular the fundamental parts of the feminist association, have indeed had a guide role in the growth of the post-war standpat(prenominal) group. They formed the counterattack group that opposed sexual liberalism (Vaguer 23). They were trustworthy of changing the responsibilities of women in the workplace and family to a much better state. This was when the general ideas of the feminist group promulgated. some other leading factor is that during the recession of 1970, unemployment and inflation concurrently increased. Budget deficits were starting to rise at august rates. Some countries were still at a progressive stage in the primordial 70s (Lowndes 12). The citizens held up social programs and voted down efforts to reduce evaluatees. By the end of the 70s, a developed tax revolution had been under way, led by the over agencying passage in 1978 of Proposal 13 in California. It eased assets taxes, and increased Congressional support for the Kemp-Roth tax statement, which looked to ease federal income taxes by 30%. Supply-side cash matters developed in the 1970s in reply to Keynesian economic strategy and the failure of call for management. This was to calm down Western economies in the stagflation of the 1970s. It drew on a variety of non-Keynesian economic deliberations, primarily the Neo-Classical School and Chicago School (Lowndes 17). The scholar pedigree of supply-side money matters have also been linked to early thinkers who date back to earlier years, such as David Hume and Jonathan Swift. A significant political icon who influenced the sufferance of the New Rights was Ronald Regan. In Tehran, the Islamic army freed some captives at the time Ronald Reagan we re sworn in to power (Nelson 34). With his triumph in 1980, a new American conservative association took command. Republicans took command of the Senate as of 1980, and conservative ideology dominated Reagans foreign and economic rule. His policies were of the supply side economics and stern antagonism to Soviet Communism that described the Administrations idea. Reagans thoughts were adopted by the conservative Heritage Institution, which developed radically in its sway, in the Reagan reign (Nelson 35).

Labor Law group project individual Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Labor Law group tolerate individual - Essay ExampleThis has led to the awareness of rights and equality among all citizens of America. Seemingly, the employers are also advertent when it comes to treatment and opportunity for individuals with disabilities.One evident case where adenosine deaminase was implied is the Bates v. UPS case. According to the case and implication of ADA law, UPS was charged with $5.8 million dollar. The reason behind it was UPS was not able to work to remove the barriers in toll of communication among deafen people. Secondly, the information regarding bonus and funds was not shared with the individuals having disabilities. With the help of ADA law, the workers with deaf and hearing problems took actions against the UPS (Shrock and Coscarelli).Another case which makes the effects of ADA to be more effective was the case betwixt Paralyzed Veterans of America (or PVA) v. Ellerbe Becket Architects and Engineers where the Ellerbe Becket were not able to prov ide the wheelchair facilities to the event design (Preiser and

Oil and Gas Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

inunct and Gas - Essay ExampleThis could be described by a comparative analysis between a China, a developing economy and Russia, a developed economy. adamant Theory The management of the orbiculate completions by the anoint capitals can be explained with the management theory and the inter demesneal competitoryness of Countries also called the Diamond Theory. The Diamond theory was advanced by Porter in 1990 to explain the war-ridden advantages of nations (Woolsey and Korin, 2008). The briny focus of the theory was to find why some countries are more conquestful in fact industries than others. Four classes of country attributes were identified by Porter, which were called the National Diamond. These attributes provide the conditions underlying for the determination of the nation competitive advantage of a nation. These are the company strategy, structure and rivalry, related and support industries, demand conditions and factor conditions. governmental science policy and cha nce are two other factors that dont create lasting competitive advantages but support and complement the system of national competitiveness (Aberdeen City Council and Aberdeen shire Council, 2001). The role of giving medication as a stakeholder seeks to strengthen local capabilities for innovation in China and Russia using the Diamond Theory- The success of government in the Oil and Gas industry in Russia and China can be explained by Diamond Theory. Four classes of country attributes providing the conditions underlying for the determination of the nation competitive advantage of a nation were identified by Porter, also called the National Diamond are 1. The company strategy-The Chinese government took the stopping point to restructure the petroleum and petrochemical industry in 1998 using the upstream and downstream principles of integration. As a outlet Foundation of CNPC and Sinopec took place. The merger of CNOOC Limited with CNOOC, PetroChina Company Limited with CNPC, China Petroleum & Chemical Corporation to Sinopec, were successfully founded. A crucial role is played by the Oil and gas industry in the political and economic development of Russia. Russias energy sector accounts for approximately 66% of its exports. The GDP contribution of the oil and gas sector is 30% of its GDP and 50% of the revenue generated from Federal Budgets. (Feng, Lianyong and et al. 2013) 2. The structure and rivalry- On the basis of launch of four exploration fields including, marine, overseas, eastern and western regions, oil reserves and output steadily increased in China. A high level annual increase of 100 million oodles was seen from proven Chinese oil geological reserves. In the beginning of the 21st century, a major altercate was presented to the Russian Government due to the dramatic increase in the value of oil and gas resources of Russia, great state intervention in the economy and increased budgetary revenues were followed by the increased prices of the reso urces. With the increased dependence on the energy sector in Russia as a result of the economic crisis of 2008-2009, the state-capitalist model was developed. (Sharples, 2012) 3. The

Biometrics Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Biometrics - Assignment ExampleHowever the success of the method is motionlessness skeptical where network as pronounce-mark is considered. Advantages There has been varied and large number of arguments in favor of adopting the biometric authentication for network access. Among them the most accepted argument is the uniqueness of biometric characteristics. This uniqueness of the biometric characteristic helps to make it an ideal medical prognosis authenticating engine room. There is no better way to authenticate an individuals identity than verifying his underlying and unique attributes at first his fingerprints. The use of fingerprints as system of identification can be traced behind to the 1850s evidence to this belief is the establishment of Scotland Yards Central Fingerprinting Bureau in 1901. Another view that supports the biometry is that the principle of network security is least disputed. In this system, the individual cannot forget the password or tilt the password to somebody as it is a unique physical attribute. This may be the most operate argument that supports the biometric authentication technique. A draw in, the next argument in this phase is also regarding the security. It is not possible to reprise a biometric feature of an individual during the data uploading stage or in the verification stage. In the handed-down method of token system, the user ID and the password may be easily replicated, which is not possible at all in the biometric authenticating engineering. These unique characteristics cannot be lost or stolen. Disadvantages In the same way, on that point be several arguments against the introduction of the particular technological advancementbiometric authentication technology. Though the cost for the implementation of the biometric technology is coming down, still it is too expensive. While implementing the system, it is not enough to acquire the hardw atomic number 18 and the software, but they are to be linked with the current networking. The cost return ratio is very low in the technology even though it helps to reduce the administration overheads. Although many find biometric authentication systems to be very successful, they trim back the fact that the same authentication data can be misused in multiple applications. When the user inputs his biometric authentication data for his identity in a particular application, the same data can be used to authenticate that person in a different application. It is a threat to the persons security over his properties. For an example, if a user authenticates himself with his biometric characteristics to get access to airlines, an unwanted person can gain access to the users bank account, car, etc with the same authentication data, which can be hacked from the network easily. Scientists say that these problems will be outsourced by the invention of further advanced systems. However, how far the technology goes, till there will be its disadvantages too. Besid es, as Vaca (2007) points out, in the biometric authentication technology, first of all, the person who captures the raw biometric data must be trust worthy person, as they have the option of keeping the raw data with themselves. good Issues The controversy of the technological advancement has put forward so many social and ethical impacts. The biometrical authentication systems raise many ethical issues regarding the concept of privacy. These issues are not the same

(Critical Analysis) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

(Critical Analysis) - Essay ExampleShe goes to the extent of looting to ensure that her sick crony gets daily medicine for his survival. The film shows some religious institutions, such as church, and they way they help ache neighbors and members. Good neighbors, like Madea and Pastor Brian, take the responsibility of taking care of these young children by cock-a-hoop them food and ensuring they find their relatives in town. One of the relatives is the woman named April, who is the childrens aunty. She is a nightclub singer and an alcoholic beverage addict living with a married man who has ran away from the responsibility of taking care of his family. At the end of the film, she transforms from her past lifestyle into a loving and caring aunty and later gets married to Sandino an immigrant who she accommodated in her basement. According to IMBd website, the film, cast actors and actress have been nominated and won several awards. Some of the awards include Bet Awards, forbidding Reel Awards and Image Awards in 2010. For example, in 2010, Adams Rodriguez (Sandino in the film) won the Image Awards under the Outstanding suit in a Motion Picture. The film can be classified into three theories of communication to wit inclusion, requirement for hear and need for affection. The speculation of inclusion applies in this film where Sandino a middle of age(p) immigrant in search of work and a place to settle in a foreign ground approaches church leaders for help. The church leader requests April to accommodate him, she entirelyows her to stay in the basement. Sandino fits well in this theory as he seeks to be liked and loved by Jennifer and her little brothers. He goes to the extent of purchasing them the syringes and medicine for Jennifers younger brother. Jennifer wonders why he is concerned and good to them according to her the world is foul and presents a tough face to all the people in it. Sandino fights to be loved by all April included, as he repairs one of the rooms and ensures that everything is in place for the comfort of the young ones. At the end, he comes out to defend Jennifer as he was about of be raped by Aprils son friend. Sandino makes April to transform her past behavior of mistreating her niece and nephews and addiction to alcohol. Sandino ends up to be loved by all in Aprils family and church members, who end up organizing a nice wedding between him and April. The theory of need for control is also found in this film. One of the funny characters in this film is Madea, who is firm, in control and wants to be recognized as one in charge of the activities going on in her post and that of anyone she comes in contact with. The film introduces Madea from on set. She wakes up after Jennifer and her brothers try to loot her house. She firmly disrupts her keep ups sleep, she show her power of control when she invites Jennifer and her brothers to have a meal with them. She wants them to refer to her as bird whenever they answer her questions. She shows the control in her by driving the children to Aprils house. She orders one of them to knock the door as loud as he can until April wakes up. Madea commands April to take her niece and nephews, which she accepts without further argument. Although Madea may be seen as peremptory freak, Jennifer goes to her to figure out how to pray. Though she did not understand the Biblical stories, she agreed to teach Jennifer. She extended her beneficence by advising her how she could manage all her

Serving High-Tech and Internet Companies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Serving High-Tech and Internet Companies - Essay ExampleAn analysis of case info leave follow as will a section on alternatives. The final section will conclude with recommendations and a summation of the information studied in this concise shortened. Furthermore, we will conclude with answers to the questions bring in the CHECK IT OUT and A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE articles. We now turn to a brief introduction to the Forrester Research Company. In todays competitive high-tech world, Forrester Research (www.forrester.com)has staked out a claim for itself as a leader in marketplace research provision and market selective information analysis. With offices in places as diverse as Australia and Dubai, Israel and South Africa, Forrester Research is headquartered in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Accordingly, this company has more than 1,800 clients approximately the world in the fields of marketing and informational technology, Forrester Research is presently traded on the US stock market (Na sdaq FORR) and is a company which has exhibited tremendous potential and incredible growth in a short scotch of time. Forrester Research promotes what it calls the Forrester Difference and aims to be on the cusp of industry change. Thus, the solutions provided by Forrester are targeted toward marketing executives, strategical planners, and IT professionals to be at the forefront of technological change. The major issues facing Forrester Research today include go on competitiveness in a changing market and the ability of this company to maintain its significance in the provision of market research to information technology companies. Can Forrester compete with the recent plethora of online retrospect companies which provide cash and a whole host of other incentives to get respondents? Does Forrester Research have an organizational strategy for revitalization?

Write 4 page research paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Write 4 page - Research composition ExampleThe number of Arabs immigrants has rapidly grown due to the changes in the united States laws and the increased political and frugal hardships in Middle East countries. Arabs Americans are the fastest growing minorities in America. The Arabs who first arrived in United Stated were comparatively homogenous groups of persons. Most of the Arabs immigrants were Christians from Lebanon and Syria. Most of them came from remote areas where they had limited access to formal education. The upstart Arabs immigrants tend to be more diversified in terms of their educational achievement, religious background, and terms of their orbit of origin (Short 300).Arabs Americans are almost in every state, although they are more likely to be find at one place such as Chicago, New York, San Francisco, Detroit, Los Angeles, and Boston. The cities have large neighborhoods of Arabs Americans communities and have Arabic grocery stores, restaurants, and other busi nesses. The largest Arab Americans neighborhood is found Dearborn, Michigan. Arab Americans have become one of the most diverse groups of good deal in United States. Around 50 percent are Christians while the other 50 percent are Muslims. Some of the Arab immigrants trace their roots in African nations while others trace their origin in Asian countries. Some Arab Americans are born in America with their parents and grandparents born in United States making these Arabs have the little knowledge of the Arabic language. Others have immigrated to United States recently and therefore they are melted in Arabic and can speak a bit of English. Arab Americans are also diversified in terms of income and jobs. Some are professional lawyers and doctors while others work in farms and factories. Many Arab Americans are a business owner of large enterprises. Some Arab women work as homemakers while others are found in all kinds of professions. Research shows that Arab Americans have better educ ation level compared to average American

Universal Serial Bus 3.0 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Universal serial publication Bus 3.0 - Research Paper ExampleThe invention of USB 3.0, supporting massive data transfer with super-fast speeds, overcomes these problems. (Perenson, 2010) With a blazing data transfer speed of over 5 gigabits per second will certainly hyperkinetic syndrome value towards a better life. Apart from the blazing speed, USB 3.0 is backward compatible as well, as it potbelly be used with traditional USB 2.0 ports. For achieving USB 3.0 compliant speed, a USB 3.0 supported device and USB 3.0 compatible personal credit line is required. However, the cable can be used with USB 2.0 compatible devices with no gain in data transfer speeds. (Perenson, 2010) The technical improvements of the USB 3.0 are same to PCI Express and the backward compatibility support is achieved by an intelligent design along with a dual bus. For USB 3.0, the design incorporates five lines i.e. 4 data lines and one ground wire for USB 3.0 singles. Apart from having identical ground and federal agency wires, both of USB technology versions are dissimilar (Perenson, 2010). USB 3.0 Architecture Figure 1.1 Source (Govindaraman, 2010) (Govindaraman, 2010) The USB 3.0 architecture is inspired by the PCI express architecture and the ISO model. The architecture has Physical spirit level tagged as (PHY), protocol layer and get in touch layer, as illustrated in Fig 1.1. The PHY incorporates the connectivity between the device and the host or a hub device. Identical to the PCI express architecture physical layer, USB 3.0 incorporates encoding and decoding, data scrambling and descrambling, serialization and deserialization features (Govindaraman, 2010). The responsibility of the link layer incorporates stable data integrity for link partners by deploying error detection algorithms (Govindaraman, 2010). Likewise, packets are constructed in the link layer and link commands are allotted. Moreover, the protocol layer is responsible for managing end to end flow of data via device and a host (Govindaraman, 2010). Similar to the USB 2.0 architecture, the super speed bus is responsible for carrying address, status, data and look into information. The four packet types are identical to the USB 3.0 i.e. the transaction packet (TP) and the data packet (DP). However, two other packets named as Isochronous Timestamp Packet (ITP) and Link Management Packet (LMP) is brisk in the USB 3.0 architecture (Govindaraman, 2010). USB 3.0 author Management The power management of USB 3.0 incorporates enhanced power management functions for addressing the requirements of battery powered devices and portable applications. Moreover, USB 3.0 has in like manner introduced function suspend feature that activates power management for individual functions associated with a composite device. This feature provides tractableness for eliminating other functions associated with the device however, other functions remain operational. Furthermore, power saving is accomplished by a new feature called as latency tolerance messaging (LTM) architecture that is integrated within the USB 3.0. Likewise, the device whitethorn send information to the host for the tolerance of maximum delay from the time it sends the status ERDY (Govindaraman, 2010). The table illustrated in Fig 1.2, demonstrates comparison of different technologies. The conclusion highlights that USB 3.0 is 10 times faster than Fast Gigabit Ethernet, however, Gigabit Ethernet incorporates more power and the maximum cable length is also greater than USB 3.0. FireWire-b Gigabit Ethernet

UK education investment is going to be cut while the tuition fees will Dissertation

UK pedagogics investment is going to be cut while the tuition fees go away be triple , establish the adverts on domestic bookmans - Dissertation ExampleUsing a questionnaire, the present study assessed how the cutting knock down of the investment in the educational sector by the UK government has tripled the tuition fee and workd domestic students in the UK. The results suggested that there will be neither a positive influence nor a negative influence on the student participation rate in the higher education, while there will be a significant impact on the overall academic performance due to term sentence employment and pressures of the debt and enrollment decisions of students to pursue higher education. The results further indicated that there was a positive relationship in the midst of higher levels of education and annual wages and the fact that students acquiring higher education tend to stripping employment far more easily as compared to those without higher education. The findings also suggested that higher education offered ameliorate opportunities for promotion and superior living standards in the future. In conclusion, the research offered an insight into the policies and programmes that could be initiated by policy makers and higher education institute to accommodate the students and provide them with the best possible education. TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Outline 8 1.2 Context 10 1.3 Research Aims 12 1.4 Research Questions 13 CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 14 2.1 Tuition Fee and Student Participation Rate 14 2.2 Tuition Fee and Students Enrollment Decision 15 2.3 Tuition Fess and Persistence of Degree 17 2.4 Tuition Fee and Academic Performance 18 2.5 Higher Education and Future Benefits 22 CHAPTER 3 METHODOLOGY 25 3.1 Sample 25 3.2 Sampling Strategy 25 3.3 Data Collection Methods 26 3.3.1Triangulation 26 3.3.2 Quantitative Research 26 3.3.2.1 Questionnaire 27 3.3.3 Qualitative Research 28 3.3.3.1 Qualitative converse 28 3.3.4 Secondary Data 29 3.4 Data Analysis 29 3.4.1 Percentages 30 3.5 Methodological Limitations 30 3.6 Ethics 31 CHAPTER 4 RESULTS AND FINDINGS 32 DISCUSSION 35 CHPATER 5 RECOMMENDATIONS AND CONLUSION 40 5.1 Recommendations 40 5.2 culture 41 CHAPTER 6 RETROSPECTIVE 42 6.1 What went well? 42 6.2 Limitations 42 REFERENCES 44 APPENDIX 52 LIST OF TABLES give in 1 Sample of Students 59 Table 2 Age Group (in years) 60 Table 3 Household Income 61 Table 4 Level of Programme 62 Table 5 Host Univeristy 63 Table 6 Tuition Fee 64 Table 7 How are you funding your studies? 65 Table 8 Do you think the investment cutting will have an influence on the particpation rate (number of partcipants) of domestic students in educational programs. There will be a descrease in the participation rate (number of particpants) of domestic students in educational programs? 66 Table 9 Do you think high tuition fees will lead to students load increase significantly? 67 Table 10 Do you think the high tuition fee w ill have an impact on the number of hours students work per week? 68 Table 11 Do you think student performance in their respective educational programs will be influenced significantly by cut in investment? 69 Table 12 Do you think the number of current students will drivel off after the tuition fees rise? 70 Table 13

Society Defined by how it defines Everything Else Essay

Society Defined by how it defines Everything Else - Essay ExampleDeductive reasoning elicits the persuasion that this civilization existed near or in the pith of a plains-type terrain. The use of barely three ground for terrain, absolutely flat, rolling, and slightly hilly, are evidence of this assumption. With only these terms to distinguish the surrounding area, as well as the overlook of terms for ocean or any large body of urine, it is left unknown as to whether mountains or any large bodies of water are within viewing distance of the civilization. It is obvious that these people could not exist without water and as the need for water exists to sustain sentient being and human life, and the lack of oral communication for any large bodies of water is unmixed, the people must have cultivated some form of irrigation, or advanced means to perk up falling rain to sustain their human and animal populations.The careful dissection of the societys language deciphers the choices of consumption made by the civilization. The people use dozens of terms for grains and other plant-based foods. Wheat alone consists of more than half of these terms. Where it is evident that plants are the many dietary source or means of consumption, the true evidence produces itself by the lack of terms for animals as food. There are no terms for cooked meat, the eating of meat, pork, or other animal products, and there are no terms for the use of animals as clothing. The absence of these terms also produces the idea that the people of this society were vegetarians. The choice to consume vegetables and plants instead of animals signifies a respect for other living beings. This shows a degree of intelligence, supporting the idea of a society of advancement. The interpretation of the development of the society in federation with age is evident in the peoples respect for other living beings as well as the terminology used to describe the stages of life. The civilization divides the growth of a being from birth to puberty into seven stages, and from the epoch of puberty to death, in only one stage. The evidence suggests that the first seven stages are more of a path of learning and enlightenment. Once the person attains enough knowledge and experience in life, that person becomes an adult, travel from puberty into the final stage of life. This mental, societal, and perhaps spiritual development builds on the prospects of laws and an active government.The few terms that are available about government and law submit the belief of a highly developed, intellectually advanced society. There are a few terms that substantiate this theory. There are no words for violent conflict or war. The terms for praise translate as peacemaker and conciliator. Finally, the several(prenominal) terms for leader are plural. These examples show that this society believes that the society as a whole will run the government, and that every member of the society is responsible for ever y other member. John Stuart Mills states in his oblige On Liberty,Though society is not founded on a contract, and though no good usage is answered by inventing a contract in order to deduce social obligations from

Researchweek2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Researchweek2 - Essay ExampleThe highest aim also leads to legal obligation on the part of doctors and nurses. This means that this level provides a plan which is stipulated step by step and which the unhurried agrees to after going through it with the health player. In case of any legal motions, the health worker is able to extrapolate with evidence the plan and hence becoming legally accountable. Lawsuits will therefore be an issue of the past.There ar several ways of determining the highest level of evidence the first organism examining the credibility of the evidence in terms of the background and authority of the researchers and validity of the data. The other is examining whether the research results are transferrable or generalizable to others beyond the study subjects, if so, then it qualifies. Since the research on the intervention in question is not the first, a comparison with other research is advisable and a determination of the stage of education is also importan t. The one with the highest or is most advanced in the stage of development qualifies to be considered the highest level of intervention research (Majid 233).Majid, Shaheen, et al. Adopting evidence-based practice in clinical decision making nurses perceptions, knowledge, and barriers. Journal of Medical subroutine library Association, 99(3) 229-236, July

Globalisation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 4

Globalisation - raise Examplebeen broadly understood as a concept, policy and process casually used to disclose a variety of phenomena that reflect increased economic interdependence of countries. It includes flows of goods and services across borders, reductions in policy and transport barriers to trade, international capital flows, multinational activity, foreign direct investment, outsourcing, increased exposure to exchange run volatility, and immigration. These movements of goods, services, capital, firms, and people are believed to contribute to the spread of technology, knowledge, culture and information across borders (Fischer, 2003 Soros, 2002 Balakrishnan, 2003Geriffi & Sturgeon, 2004). Thus, globalisation permeates the contemporary populace.The motif aims to understand the positive impact of globalisation in India. As such, the focus question is how do changes brought well-nigh by globalisation take for a positive impact in India? The paper will have the following st ructure first part is the introduction where globalisation is defined, and the problem is presented. The second part is the first appearance of the economic scenario of India. And the third part is about the positive impact of globalisation in India.India with a population of 1,139.96 million as of 2008 and a population growth of 1.3% annually is one of the emerging powers of the Third world (Harris, 2005). Indias 2008 GDP is $1,217.49 billion still higher by $40.60 billion than 2007despite the world economic crisis. two the agricultural and industries sphere of influences share 36% of GDP with 18% each respectively in 2008. The services sector comprises 53% of the GDP while Indias exports of goods and services for 2008 cover 24% of the GDP. There is a remarkable increase in workers remittances from $38666 million in 2007 to $51974 million in 2008. Foreign direct investments have enormously increased from $6,677 million in 2005 to $22,950 million in 2007. Also, an increase in number of mobile bring forward subscribers from 21 per 100

Individual Project 1 EDU 620 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Individual Project 1 EDU 620 - Essay ExampleThus, it demands a more dynamic personality having skills in analysis, planning, management, and focal point execution. Most importantly, it requires a knowledge attitude that leads toward continuous personal and professional development. Discipline of Instructional Design Wills(2009) states that instructional design is a discipline based on scientific principals and a specific set of assumptions verified by data-based data. Upon the base of this data, the professionals design their instructions to meet the specific learning needs of the particular audience. Hence, instruction is a science and instructional design is a technology based upon the science. (Merrill, Drake, Lacy, Pratt, & the ID2 Research Group, 1996).Further, it is a process that includes planning, management, implementation and assessment. Thus instructional design is a process to improve how instructions gets designed and delivered better. However, some scholars sell it not just a science but an art as well. Instructional Design as a Science The scholars who claim instructional design as aligned with science say that instruction is based upon some scientific principalsa huge body of research. Supporting this view point Rowland (1993) establishes that the principles that pot explain cause and effect relationship are to be said scientific.

Teachers Day Essay Example for Free

Teachers day EssayIn our country and culture a teacher is still held in great recognize and respect. He is considered as a foundation of all knowledge and source of great ideals. He is the blowlamp be atomic number 18r to the ships company. Students look up to him with faith and hope to seek his guidance. Teacher can guide the consentaneous generation through his versatile personality. Dr. Radhakrishnan and Ravindranath Tagore are modern examples of great teachers who influenced this country with their philosophy.If good ideas and values are to be perpetuated and inculcated in the younger generation, they must dress from the mouth of teachers in their classes at all the levels of education. like a unit of money which circulates and has multiple effects in economy, teacher also multiplies his influence among students who come in his contact year in and year out with a few hundred students every year, he will have a life long impact on thousands of them during the period of h is utility before retires.Only a lamp that burns can light another lamp The teachers plays in a society is that is of a visionary architect whose mission evokes universal respect. It is not that brick and mortar do not solve a school efficient and useful, nor are books in the library or appliances in the laboratory so essential. Teachers make the school or mar it. Teachers reveal the direction and the goal, where as students lay the road and move into the future. So teachers play a significant role in moulding the future of the country.

Compare the attitudes to war in the three poems Essay Example for Free

Comp atomic number 18 the attitudes to war in the three rimes EssayRule Britannia was written in 1740. The human activity Rule causes the ref to animadvert that this is a dominate by perfection. Rule Britannia is an exceedingly patriotic verse form which creates the design that Britain is the place of the Lord and Britain is the best. This discover is implied byArose from out the azure land,This was the charter of the land,And sentry dutyian angels r intercepter the strainThis quotation would educate the reader cypher that Britain was born from the sea, by guardian angels who are the messengers from theology. This implies that God created Britain and how it came out from the sea, so we Britain should master the sea. Another way that the patriotic image is implied is by the chorus line Rule, Britannia, rule the wavesBriton never allow be slaves.This leads the reader to think that the British are extremely overbearing, how they think they will never be slaves al so how Britain think they are the Gods of the sea. A 21st century reader would of seen this poem as patriotic and arrogant but a person reading this in 1740 would of seen this as true. Britain did rule the sea and the British at the time would have never estimation they would be slaves, they thought they were too big and important for that. This poem is really rude approximately other countries in occurrence Spain. James Tompson describes other countries as Tyrants, in the context that this word is used it implies that other countries are arrogant harsh arbitrary people, some readers my think that the use of tyrant is referring to these foreigners being criminals. This is another way that the poem shows arrogance, how the Britain is great and how all the other countries are criminals. The writer uses the image of the oak tree to create a patriotic image againStill more majestic shalt thou rise,More dreadful from each(prenominal) foreign strokeAs the loud blast that tears the skiesServes but to only root thy endemic oak.What this is saying basically is that every time Britain wash ups attacked it gets stronger. When an oak tree normally gets hit with thunder of lightning( a metaphor for digeston fire from Britains enemys) which is being implied in line three of that quotation you would expect it to get destroyed and split in half. This does not happen though, it just makes Britain stronger. This would create an extremely patriotic image of how Britain is just getting stronger from each attack and how the enemy is never going to destroy Britain. Near the end of this poem another patriotic image is created, and manly hearts to guard the fair. This implies the image that the British guard their women and how the British are true gentlemen.Rule Britannia sees war as a holy thing, war is something that God would not condemn. This is achieved by the chorus Rule, Britannia, rule the waves this gives the impression that Britain should rule the waves, the wor d rule is used in an interesting way. When I first read this poem I thought that the word was Royal, as in it was a holy thing. I cogitate this is a deliberate effect, the word rule is there to make the reader think that Britain should rule the sea but I think it is also there deliberately as a simile to make the reader to think of Royal which would make the reader think that ruling the sea is a command from God. If it was a command from God it would mean that he was intercourse Britain to rule the sea so urge any wars they need to accomplish this. Rule Britannia is a very confident poem, no where in the poem does doubt creep in.. Rule, Britannia, rule the waveBriton will never be slavesWhen you read this you see the image of people singing this loud, confident of what they have to do. This implies that this poem is for war, the writer James Tompson implies that war is a jolly thing something that has to be through with(p), this is accomplished by the poem. The chorus of poem is meant to be sung, when I think of singing I associate it with singing things which are full and merry, it is not very often you sing about sad things, when the poem was written James tompson knew this and deliberately made it so the chorus would be sung. In Royal Britannia they poet fails to mention of the negative, he even goes to the intent of saying that war just makes Britain stronger, this can be seen in my third quote on rapscallion 1. This helps to build the confidence of the poem because no negatives have been mentioned this is implying that there are no negative things about war. The find fault of the light brigade is very confident on the shape up but then some doubt seems to creep in. The crucial line in this poem isSome one had blundered this line is extremely impersonal. It is the first sign of doubt creeping in. Later on in the indict of the light brigade the same line is repeated twice, this line is all(prenominal) the world wondered. This line shows that p eople were question why these men were fighting, what was the point of this. This view of doubt never entered the first poem, it was like everyone was agreed that war was a great thing, in the second poem this doubt comes in and Tennyson is showing that not everyone thinks that war is so glorious. Unlike the Rule Britannia the charge of the light Brigade mentions negative things about war. I believe Tennyson is assay to show the reader that the war is not all great, people do die.As I mentioned in advance the line about someone blundering is extremely impersonal, this implies to the reader that in war there are no individuals, everyone is just seen as cannon fodder, if you die no one cares. The way the line is verbalise makes this detail sound like it happens often, normally when someone blunderers or dies you would be shocked but the way it is said makes it sound like a common event of war, Tennyson has deliberately not used , I believe this is him trying to show there is no sh ock. In war there are deaths all the time, it is cryptograph special I believe this is what the author is trying to show.Rule Britannia sees war something that is necessary, it needs to be done to control the tyrants, without war these criminals would take the seas, Rule Britannia even gives the impression that the ruling the sea is a command from God. The charge of the light brigade is completely opposite to the view that war is backed by God, Tennyson associates war with death, Back from the mouth of Death, this implies that when these men where charging they were going into hell, so they when they fight and have a war they are entering hell, Tennyson is saying that was is thing of the Devil so it is evil. The charge of the light brigade implies that war creates heroes. This can be seen by Stormed at with shot and shell.While horse and hero fell andHonour the charge they madeHonour the light BrigadeWhen the soldiers started they were described in a very impersonal way, direct th ey are being described as heroes. This would make the reader think that the poet opinion is that the people who fight in war become heroes.The charge of the light Brigade was written 1854. The word charge implies the image that this attack was very uncontrolled, unorganised attack. The charge of the light Brigade is very confident on the surface but doubt does creep in the further you go in. This poem has a rhyme which imitates horses galloping. All through the charge of the light brigade there are associations with death and the devil, Jaws of hell and Into the valley of Death. The charge of the light Brigade has two closings, the first one was edited so it was suitable for the reader. The ending which is printed in this booklet honours the men who took part in the charge more that the other ending. The second ending describes the actions of the men as bold, this implies that the actions of the men were stupid and not thought out. To be continued.

Logic bombs Essay Example for Free

Logic bombs EssayWith the advent of study communication technology which has greatly helped in solving uncountable problems in all domains of military personnel life all oer the world, it has also come with its problems. Globally, the destination cyber villainy has gained unimaginable touristedity because of its harm to all segments of human life. Cyber crime has not been defined in statutes/acts of fan tan in many countries apart from a few developed countries which have some sections in their constitutions addressing this word form of emerging crime. The idea of cyber crime is not absolutely different from the other types of normal crimes. A crime is defined in the laws of land as the conduct which results to violation of the law and it is counterbalanced by the support of the state. The conduct may be an act or omission. Crime has been in existence by means of extinct human history and it is an economic and social phenomenon. It is a concept in the legal field which has the warrantee of the law . Crime hobo also be referred to as an offence.It is an act which is legally wrong and can be pursued by criminal proceedings which can result to penalty (http//www. cybercrimelaw. net/ pith/cybercrime. html). Cyber crime basically refers to any criminal activity that involves the use of figurer as a cock or a target. at that place atomic number 18 many kinds of unlawful activities that can be done via data processor and they include email spoofing, cyber deformation, sale of illegal articles, forgery, cyber stalking, online gambling, and intellectual property thi ever soy.The criminal solecisms where the computer is used as a target include access to computer, computer transcription, or computer networks without permission , stealing of discipline in electronic form, logic bombs, Trojan attacks, internet time theft, email bombing, salami attacks, stealing computer system, meshing jacking, personal destruction of the computer and data diddlin g (http//cybercrime. planetindia. net/intro. htm). Cyber crime is as result of various conditions and they atomic number 18 as follows Firstly, it is due to ability of the computer to retention data in a very slim space.Computers be designed in a very unique way such that they can store a lot of information in a very small space within it. This makes it comparablely to retrieve the information with a lot of ease. This is done using either virtual or physical medium. Secondly, it is very easy to access the information. This is usually due to the fact that the technology employed in defend a computer from unauthorized access is very complex and is prone to human errors. This poses the main challenge in the protection of a computer.The security systems can be penetrated through using different technologies like the use of key loggers implanted logic bombs, retina imagers and sophisticated voice recorders which usually dupe and trick the biometric system and cross the firewalls thus entering into the security system being used in the computer. The tierce reason is that the working of a computer is very complex and involves the use of an operating system that uses millions and millions of codes to store information and execute commands.Since all these is designed by humans whose mind is liable to shop lapses, the cyber criminals uses this one as an opportunity to distort the codes and gain access to the computer operating system. The fourth reason is because of heedlessness. It is evident that human behavior is often characterized by negligence. As a result of this, it is likely that while installing guarding programs, this negligence might occur thus giving the cyber criminals an opportunity for accessing the computer operation system (http//www.cybercrimelaw. net/ capacitance/cybercrime. html). From the previous experiences, it is notable that cyber crimes are done by various assorts of stack in the community. Some of this groups are justified depen ding on the intention of what they are doing in the cyber. These groups include children and adolescents at the age of 6-18 years. This group is normally active and inquisitive and therefore tend to be very curious to explore and know beyond what they are not aware of in life. This makes them to engage in these types of crimes.In addition, this group likes being popular and achieving unique things something which predisposes them to this kind of delinquency. The second category consists of organized hackers who form groups with a defined goal which may be settling political scores or to gaining competitive edge in the business world. The third and the last group consist of professional hackers/crackers. This are cyber criminals who are out to make money by using their expertise to damage other peoples information systems.They are often hire to crack the sites of competitors or rivals and access vital information related to their brassal, production, marketing and operational strat egies. The fourth group in some instances is composed of dissatisfied employees. In this case, the employees may have been sacked or demoted or denied a higher position or may be underpaid and they use cyber rimes as away of revenging (http//www. crime-research. org/analytics/702/).There are various forms of unlawful activities that are done via the computers and they include unauthorized access to computer systems or net works which is popularly known as hacking. This involves the use of sophisticated technology to penetrate to the computer systems. Theft of information from electronic devices or in electronics is another form of cyber crime. These electronic gadgets include elusive disks and removable computer devices. This form of crime is done by interfering with the data in the devices through virtual medium.Email bombing is also another common crime. It involves sending of emails to an individual or organization in bulk such that they derail the functioning or crashing of the computer system. Data diddling is also a form of cyber crime and is conducted before the raw data is processed by the computer. Here, the data is variegateed forward to being processed and then this is followed by ever-changing it back after the processing. Closely related to this are the salami attacks.These are cyber crimes that are common in financial organizations and they are done with an aim of committing financial crime. It involves the mutation of the computer systems slightly such that the damages go unnoticed. Denial of service which is overstretching of victims computer system with a lot of work than it can handle is also a cyber crime that has been identified. This overstretching of computer leads to its crash.The frequent disturb viruses and worms are forms of cyber crimes. The difference between the two is that while viruses need a file to attach to, alter and delete. The worms do not need this and they just use all the available space in the memory of the compute r. The other forms include the unauthorized soft wares known as Trojans, logic bombs, and internet time theft which involves stealing of another persons time for browsing which is done by getting the password and login ID.Lastly, is the web commandeer which is involves use of technology to access and gain control of another persons website and mutilating or changing the information in it. This cyber crime is usually done to people who are looking for money or want to politically destroy their rivals (http//www. usdoj. gov/criminal/cybercrime/). As it is widely known, prevention is better than cure and the selfsame(prenominal) case applies in cyber crimes . The fundamental preventive measure uses the 5P strategy to control and prevent this crime.The 5P stands for prevention, preservation, precaution, protection and perseverance. In addition, one should put the following in mind so as to prevent cyber crime. Firstly, avoid unveil personal information at the cyber, do not sent photo graphs online and stop chatting to unfamiliar people over the net. Elsewhere, web servers for the public must be separated from the internal corporate network. Always update your antivirus and clutches back ups of your information in the computer in other devices, use of firewalls.Additionally, do not ever send your credit card number to any site that is insecure and the use intrusion catching gadget may also help significantly. In conclusion therefore, since humans are rationally thinking, there is no way in which cyber crimes can be completely eliminated from the cyber space. What is most important in this case is to develop very stringent laws to protect the people from the effects of cyber crime and also sensitizing the people to observe morals while embracing the world of information communication technology

Facebook Privacy Restrictions Essay Example for Free

Facebook Privacy Restrictions EssayIt is alarming how firm technology is improving. Nowadays, it seems like having a Facebook compute is a daily necessity or even a trend. According to a research done by TIMES magazine, more than one in intravenous feeding people who browse the Internet not only take a Facebook account but have returned to the site in the past thirty days. It is truly alarming how oftentimes Facebook has expanded. some(prenominal)time in the attached few weeks, Facebook will officially log its 500 millionth active citizen. (Fletcher, 2010, TIMES, p. 6)Fletcher (2010) also stated that Facebook would be the worlds third largest country by population, which is two- thirds larger than America, if it were granted terra firma. With much(prenominal)(prenominal) a juicy popularity, an increasing number of Facebook users had raised the issue on solitude limiting what others can say around you and who can say it. I believe that everyone does have the right t o privacy. However, when it comes to sharing information on such a virtual yet convenient media, the Internet, can privacy lying-ins truly be achieved that easily and securely?In addition, will Facebook take that chance to make a major loss in its personal line of credit? Devils atomic number 18 in the details. The Facebooks Terms of Use whitethorn not be as median(a) and protective on their users privacy disclosure. As argued by Yoder in his website article Top Ten Reasons You Should cease Facebook, Facebook not only compels its users to keep updating by threatening to terminate their accounts, it also states that it owns your data. Some may argue that these terms may only be set to defend the interests of Facebook. However, who can protect the interests of the more Facebook users?Being such a broadly used media, is it not the least reasonable to review the morality policy and start readjusting the privacy settings? On the other hand, Facebook is not the only one to take t he blame. The account users may have most likely overlooked the Terms of Use and simply jumped to click on the I Agree button just to start using Facebook as soon as possible. When these users put up out that things are not going as they had expected, they start pointing their fingers to others and maybe neglecting their own responsibilities on the faults.Readjusting the privacy settings seems to be the only solution. However, who really has the persistence to fight for the change? How many people are really willing to give up the most widely- used socializing network just to defend a right that may take a considerable time to be protected? This shows successfulness of Facebooks tactic allowing a channel for emotional investments of its users and creating a cultural shift, making the public more wedded to openness.The research done by TIMES magazine founded that over seventy percent of current Facebook users show negative feelings when asked how life would be like without Facebo ok. This may be attributed to Facebooks development of a rule for the precise number of aha moments a user must have before he or she is hooked, describe from an interview with the CEO (Fletcher, 2010, TIMES, p. 19). If the users leave Facebook, they might get the oh-no moment in which they find out how much social updates they had missed. Facebook had been so successful in making itself indispensible.Who would really want to lose the connection? Some may have tried to remove their accounts. However, Yoder (2010) revealed that it is difficult to genuinely delete your account. Facebook will only inactivate your account but you will still be spammed by Facebook. Facebook is not really worried nigh losing its users because of the uproar on privacy control on its site. Similar protest had been demonstrated before such as the default settings of news feeds on the website which allows the action of a user to be published on the social update wall of their friends.Now, it seems silly to protest against news feeds. Though the nature of the two incidents are not at most similar, Facebook has so little to worry about as it is still direct within the restrictions set by the law. It is a frustrating matter to define the suitable extent of restriction on privacy for data disclosure on the Internet. Protection is undeniably necessary. However, when it comes to security on such a virtual ground, it seems the only one who can protect you is yourself.

Electronic Gadgets Like Apple iPod - A Boon or Bane Essay Example for Free

Electronic Gadgets Like Apple iPod A Boon or whammy EssayIt has become a necessity. But like alwaysything in universe, electronic gadgets too have deuce sides to them. I am a house wife. I remember very clearly that evening when my husband came home, beaming from ear to ear. He had got a hefty refund on filing his income tax return. And my offshoot reaction was buy me a washing machine. And I was on cloud nine when my first ever washing machine was delivered. Because I must confess that I hate washing even a small(a) hanky with hands. Over the years I surrounded myself with various electronic gadgets. Latest models replaced of age(predicate) ones. I had the same excuse every time that this one works better. Microwave, toaster, griller, refrigerator, vacuum cleaners, dishwasher, geyser, gloriole conditioner, and live warmer the list is endless. No household today is pinpoint without these.They argon no longer considered luxuries. They cook our life easy. It was ok when mi stress of the house stayed back and looked after the house. But today 99% of women are working. They have to balance both home and office. These gadgets are any home makers friends. Electronic gadgets have brought pleasure right inside our living rooms. Today we could see the majestic full solar eclipse victorious place in Kabul while sitting in India.Television and Internet has brought the world together. We all are citizens of a large global village. Computers and laptops are now part of commercial life at all levels. Corporate offices, business houses, railways, banks, post offices are dependent on computers. Work, which used to take hours to complete are just done with a click of mouse. And you can carry your office with you where ever you go that is if your spouse has no objection.Cell phones, iPod, digital cameras, the list is endless. Technology has made our life comfortable quite too comfortable. And this is a cause of concern. No I have nothing against electronic gadgets . I am against our dependency on these gadgets. We blend in to perform in their absence. They are meant to serve us and not to come up us.Today we can watch solar eclipse taking place in Kabul, but fail to hear cries of distress in our neighborhood. Our children are turning computer savvy, but they have not undergo the simple pleasure of climbing up a tree. We have become so used to of air conditioners that breathing in fresh air makes us sick.This dependency is making us physically sick. chit-chat the obesity rate in the world all over, especially the developed countries. List of diseases are also endless like endless gadgets. Lets not make them our masters.

Workers in capitalism Essay Example for Free

acters in capitalism Essay match to James W. Rinehart in The tyranny of Work Alienation and the Labour Process, invent is a primary use for human beings that differentiates human from other forms of life and today adults spend at least one-third of their waking hours on the job, which has great impact on personality of those who perform it (Rinehart 171). Quoting from Russell, there be two kinds of trifle according to professor Conlin. First oddball of seduce is the one where you alter the position of matter, which is unpleasant, ill-paid and dangerous. Second type of work involved you telling others to relocation matter, which is pleasant, well paid and safe. Although I never had a privilege to perform the second type of work, I had a chance to experience the first- consort honours degree type of work at macintosh Donalds. As Russell said, first type of work, which I experienced was definitely unpleasant, ill-paid and dangerous. I worked under unpleasant works con dition with no benefits, constantly forced work more than five days a week, including the weekends.My job at mac Donald involved basically everything, from abolish to cooking to cleaning. At first, I felt signified of pride because I was able to perform some a nonher(prenominal) different tasks at any given situation. However it turned bug out that I was spending too much time at work. Since I was able to perform many jobs, management constantly forced me to work more days with less or no kibosh and even on holidays. I was make g all overnment regulated minimum wage of some where surrounded by six to seven dollars per hour. When I got home from work, I would be so tired that I was non able to do anything moreover to recover for the next day of work. excessively I started to fall back tooth in rail and I spent less time with my friends and family. Work at macintosh Donalds became a large portion of life and it started to penetrate into my personal life.According to Rin ehart, What people do during work hours ofttimes penetrate to the core of their personalities. Work became an activity that takes large portion of time that spills over into non-work spheres of life. (Rinehart 171). However I could non quit because of that sweet pay cheque that I got every two weeks. Then I realized that I was deeply involved and a part of Capitalism. The purpose of this paper is to relate my working experience at mack Donalds to Rineharts argument in respect to relationship among work and alienation. According to Rinehart, who quoted Karl Marx, there ar four type of alienation. A condition in which workers argon alienated from the yield they create, a condition in which workers ar alienated from workprocess, a condition in which workers are alienated from themselves and finally, a condition in which workers are alienated from others. These four types of alienation will be further analyze and related as I disclose my working experience at Mac Donalds.First ty pe of alienation is a condition in which workers are alienated from the products they create. This was extremely au indeedtic in relation to my experience at Mac Donalds. Everything that I was producing was coordinated by management, declareer and Mac Donalds, since it is a franchise. A machine dumped certain amount of fries into basket, which was placed into a fryer that had a timer. Burgers were cooked on a grill that had timer. Certain amounts of sauces were dispensed from a saucer machine and certain amounts of drinks were poured into cups by machines. Every process in preparing a meal was done through machines. The quality, contents and quantity was not determined by those whose labour is responsible for preparing a meal because the ends of capitalist production are not defined by the needs and interest of workers but by employers needs to generate pelfs and inflate capital (Rinehart 177). Even though I was earning in accrue through the process I could not feel sense of pri de and accomplishment.Another alienation that Rinehart discusses is a condition in which workers are alienated from the work process. Workers are cede their ability for determine the intensity and duration of work, to define the manner in which work is organized, split and allocated and to determine the tools and machines used in the production process (Rinehart 178). It is obvious that I had no control over my work process in Mac Donalds. As mentioned earlier, everything had to follow certain process in preparing a meal for a customer. Even the process of serving had to follow an order. A drink had to be served, and then I take money from customer, then a burger was served followed by fries.Because I had to follow these steps in serving I received complains from customer about their food being serve too slow. It was not my choice to serve the way I did, I was instructed by management. The work at Mac Donalds gave me no room for creativity. According to Rinehart, quoting Marx, work is an activity in which people foot clearly manifest their anomalous qualities as human beings and a medium for self-expression andself-development (Rinehart 178). But in fact I was separated from my own creativity and expression at work. All the work processes were routinized and work became not a creative activity but an earning activity in order to survive.Finally, last type of alienation deals with the relationship of individuals to one some other (Rinehart 178). The owner of Mac Donald never showed during the day. But fairish before store close he would come into the store to talk to the management about the days profit. He was not standing in breast of a hot fryer or grill. He was not standing in front of cashier taking orders from customers, where as I did not get a minute to catch my breath. But at the end of the day he was the only one going to home with loaded bank account. I also realized that this is not a problem in just one Mac Donalds. Problems same(p) this are occurring everywhere the label capitalism exist. Capitalism is the name of the economic system that dominates the world today (Heilbroner 3). Individuals invest money into capitals to multiply their wealth and one who possesses wealth is usually a person who enjoys regard and who wields power in the market place (Heilbroner 29).In addition, the situation for my manager who has worked since the opening of the store was not so much different from mine. He had no where to move up, has been doing the same thing for years, and only do few dollars more than I did. He worked five to six times a week and a lot called into fill in for someone else. He was never home on the weekends or even holidays, thus, he had no social life. As an individual he was a kind person but when it comes to work he was very stubborn. This is a form of alienation that Rinehart address and quotesPeople who occupy sovereign and mercenary positions at the workplace alienated from each other. Their relationship is an antagonistic one and is ground purely on pecuniary consideration. This asymmetry of workplace relationship creates the foundation for a class structure that entails sharp differences in power, privilege and life chances and that inhibits social intercourse across class lines (Rinehart 178).The owner, who only came to collect his daily profit and the manager, who only made few dollars more than me, were alienated from each other based on argument and position in the workplace. I had never talk to the owner andfor owner I was another heights school kid who could be replaced at any moment because hundred other guys like me who wants work just as hard as I did. This alienation in workplace created a class system within one little Mac Donald. The book of facts of alienation was social structure quite an than in individual personalities its causes are social rather than psychological (Rinehart 179).Going back to the purpose of this paper, how are these four types of alienation discussed by Rinehart and Marx manifested at Mac Donalds? I did not need high school diploma or university degree to work as a cashier and cooker at Mac Donalds. Also since I was replaceable at any moment and considered not as a person but as a employee number and a kid who sells his labour for minimum wage, the owner and the management tempered me as they wish. This is how alienation is manifested, even in such a small local Mac Donalds, and this is where the straight nature of capitalism prevailed. For the working class and the lower class capitalism is always a downhill, as time goes on your moving closer to the bottom of the society. It is definitely a perfect example of the mysterious getting richer and the poor getting poorer. I ask to strongly agree with Rinehart in respect to capitalism and alienation of labour because through my job experience I was able to witness everything Rinehart had expressed.Rinehart points out lead sources of alienation c formerlyntration of the means of production in the hands of a small but dominant class, markets in land, labour and commodities and an elaborate division of labour. It is obvious to see that I experience at Mac Donalds clearly show all three sources of alienation. I did not have the sophisticated machines to produce flavourful burgers and fries. I did not own a building to sell my burgers even if I was capable of making better burgers than Mac Donalds. Furthermore, as mentioned earlier, every work process was precisely and scientifically calculated and deliberate by management. I was only carrying out tasks that were told by people from above. Work had become a instant and mindless and narrowly limited the development of my human capacities (Rinehart 181). However on the other side, there are scholars like Daniel doorbell and Edward P. Thompson who disagrees with Rinehart and argues that capitalism is the only way human can increase standard of living.Bell argues discretionary income is a good thing. I ncome above thatnecessary for the fulfillment of basic needs allowed individuals to choose many varied items to exemplify different consumption styles (Bell 155). My question is why should the few dominant class be able to enjoy high level of income where the majority, who work hard everyday be left with a few dollars just enough to put food on the table every night and just enough for basic survival. Our modern capitalist world evolves around money and our social relationship is based on exchange of money. Capitalism is forcing the world to be structured on the factor that skills and experience have little or no recognition compared to wealth and power. Initial principle of capitalism was to emancipate peasants from feudal obligations. However capitalism is forcing working in labour market, where they are exploited by capitalists and turned into machines that listens and go after to our bosses, who contribute a very small portion of what they make for telling us what to do.Work ca n offer a sense of accomplishment or meaninglessness it can be a source of pride or shame (Rinehart 171). In my experience I inherited the shame and the owner who comes once a day to collect inherited the pride. How can a system which provides a hard working individual with shame be the best economical system for workers? Thompson argues that the working class chose to be in the position where they are. Also he says that they system (Capitalism) require large portion of workers that converted into simple machines, ignorant, degraded, and barbarian human beings (Thompson 127).But problem is that working class never had a choice to choose between worker and capitalist to begin with. Is this phenomenon inevitable in modern capitalist society? There are government approaches and labour kernel movements to give workers not all but some sort of reinforcement over their work processes. However I never had a privilege to enjoy the help of union when I worked at almighty Mac Donalds. And although some people assume that union is a pain in the neck in society, it is definitely a necessary evil for workers feel sense of pride in their work and protect their right in workplace.Bibliography-Bell, Daniel. The cultural Contradictions of Capitalism. Basic Books. 1976-Heilbroner, Robert. Twenty-First Century Capitalism. House of Anansi Press Inc. Toronto 1992.-Rinehart, W. James. The one-man rule of Work Alienation and the Labour Process. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. 1987.-Thompson, P. Edward. Making of the English Working Class. Penguin Books. Canada 1968.

Time and the Clocks Essay Example for Free

m and the Clocks EssayIntroduction It is nearly kno(prenominal)n that engineering science is very principal(prenominal) aspect in human vivification and Critical p lightness with engineering science class held lot of concepts and theories with regard to how to look at and understand technology that helped in ever-changing some of the precedent understandings. The class helped in developing the skills to be equal to evaluate several(predicate) approaches and slipway of thinking in regards to understanding technology. Also to know the issues that impact the management of technology and how the technology influenced managers abilities to go away better management of both resources and deal. The class also examined the drivers and factors that impacted technology implementation such as social, political, economic, among others. The saucy way of thinking about the technology and how it is driven was presented in class through several(prenominal)(prenominal) emergence s that was introduced such as Nothing wise Under the Sun, Historical Perspective on Technology The Industrial Revolution Technology as the Context for and Product of Human Endeavour Techno logical Determinism brotherly Shaping of Technology Management, Power and Technology The communication channel further gave us the opportunity to pick a technology and ably what we learned in the class.Our case sight that we picked talked about the measure and how the society influence the way of measuring sentence passim history. The clock like a shot atomic number 18 technology that has been taken for granted. The cogitate of this case learning is to show the importance of date treasurement and how our life nowadays revolves around it. By going through history all the way from victimization the fair weather and stars to the development of quantify that incomplete lose nor gain wholeness second in 200 million geezerhood to show how universe oceanrches for more than trueness by developing the tools to measure the condemnation.Literature Review As mentioned earlier, the course provided us with lot of concepts and theories with regards to technology that in turns helped in understanding and facilitating of our case study. Concepts such as Technological Determinism and favorable Shaping of Technology helped in carrying out our reoceanrch and that is why it is pregnant to define them. The idea of that technology development affect and shape the society is called Technological Determinism and it implies that the technology changes by following its own logic and come from outside society.Hard technological determinism which lays on simple ca expenditure up-and-effect and not considering other factors such as economic, political, cultural, among others is considered as an oversimplified theory for the technological change. This was the common way of thinking that encourage the passive attitude toward technology change. It is worth mentioning that new tech nology are developed from an existing technology or a combinations of several existing technologies through a gradual change.Therefore, the social shaping of technology theory critique the technological determinism theory and suggests that society has more active attitude toward technology development in the since that society decides what and how to use it. Also the social shaping of technology theory consider other factors mentioned previously that affect the technology wheel of development (Mackenzie and Wajcman, 1999). Having said that, the distinguish between the two theories among the other topics learned in this course open our minds as well as provided us with better understanding of technology development.The Beginnings of the Clocks The forepart of earth and its moon gave the indications for the year, month, and day. Human invented the hours, minutes and seconds as smaller units for the term. Middle East ancient subtlety divided the day into 24 hours with 60 minutes an hour and 60 seconds a minutes. At the blood there were the sunbathedials and the water clock that didnt acquaint exact period but rather name the flow of cadence (Franz, 1978) (Dale, 1992). Before the mechanical clocks, tidy sum had many attempts to surface a tool to measure time more correctly.The candle clock which was basically a candle with the hours marked on it was one thingumajig. Another device was the hourglass or sandglass that was used at sea and it required someone to stay b say to it to flip it because each flip was counted as half an hour or an hour. Although both devices were used at night and that helped in solving the line of work of the sundial that depends on the sun, another problem came to realization which was that these devices didnt give the time of the day rather they solitary(prenominal) measured periods of time (Dale, 1992).People of ancient China, Babylon, and Egypt sight the tie in between time alimenting and the positions of stars due to the fact that stars changes position in a regular pattern. This link motivated hoi polloi to find new ways to measure time more accurately especially at sea (Dale, 1992). Pope Sylvester II invented the first mechanical clock in year 1000 and they spread among European cathedrals by 1300. They were used to inform people about the time they should go to church and that was the early use for them. Some of these clocks gave astronomical information and others had bells to call people (Sherman, 2005).It is enkindle that an old mechanical clock that was built in 1386 is still working in England in Salisbury Cathedral. The small clocks didnt come a ample until after the invention of mainspring and those clocks were built for wealthy people where they were considered as worth(predicate) possessions that they show off with. Marine Navigation When the magnetic compass were invented, it was used by sailors to steer the ships in an accurate direction, but compasses werent steady enough in rough weather and hence deciding the direction based on them was difficult.The Sextant was the next invention and it was the legal instrument used to measure the heights of the sun in order to calculate the ships latitude (May, 1973) (Cotter, 1977). All these instruments solve part of the problem because there were no means to measure the longitude and the position of the ships on the latitude was purely based on the sailors guess (Cotter, 1977). The speed of ships is measured by knots and it is based on an old method called the Dead figuring. After plotting the course using the compass, a rope with several knots on it with a log at the end of that rope were thrown overboard.Then a sandglass was used to measure the period. When it was time the rope was pulled and the knots were counted. development this method sailors were able to calculate the distance they sailed (May, 1973) (Gould and Dyson, 1976). The compass, astrolabe and the dead reckoning were the only methods used by t he gravid explorers like Ferdinand Magellan and Christopher Columbus and what is more interesting is that they didnt get hold of a particular destination when they discovered the new lands. These discoveries provided the opportunity of trading but another problem of navigation came up.No one was able to know how long the trip going to take or how often food they should take with them to inseminate the crew of the ship. Fresh food rotted before they reach their destination along with other problems caused by the poor navigation at that time. Knowing the longitude and better timekeeping was the answer. Cotter (1977) stated that the difference between the time readings in two different places will help in calculating the longitude. For this calculation to be mathematical a standard time was extremityed.Since Britain was the leading seafaring nation in the 17th century it resolute to take the Royal Observatory at Greenwich as the standard time and the longitude passing through Gr eenwich became 0 degrees. At that time other countries took different places as mark 0 degrees. When the radio were used as the mean of communication between ships, Greenwich scheme was used internationally in 1884. Mechanical clocks provided more accurate measurement of time than candles or sandglasses, but still they were not accurate enough because the golf shot of the pendulum was upset by the motion of the ships.The early mechanical clocks needed to be checked against other clocks or against the sun on a frequent bases. Sailors knew that they needed a clock that keep the accurate standard time even under that challenging conditions of the sea. According to Gould and Dyson (1976) the British government was appall by the fact that lots of ships both merchant and naval were lost due to the hazardous conditions of the Atlantic Ocean. And that is why the government announced a competition in 1714 with a prize of ? 20,000 for a chronometer with specialized criteria.The British go vernment wanted an accurate chronometer that gives the correct longitude reading within 55 kilometres after vi weeks of sailing. In order to be that precise, the new chronometer must not loss nor gain more than leash seconds per day also it should be able to cope with the conditions of the sea such as the salty sea air and the temperature and humidity changes. At that time no clock was able to achieve that accuracy and it was a big technical challenge. In 1759, John Harrison, who was a clockmaker, succeeded after three previous attempts in inventing the perfect(a) chronometer.The chronometer was tested by Harrisons son William when he sailed to Jamaica two years after the invention came to light. Harrisons chronometer passed the test. It only lost an average of 2. 7 second a day and it was able to give an accurate longitude reading within 30 kilometres. It is worth mentioning that chronometers were not used generally until 1800 and this is because it was very expensive to give o ne. Navigation problems were solved by using the clocks and the seas became busy highways at that time (Gould and Dyson, 1976).Railways TimeThe industrial revolution was powered by the steam power as well as the revolution in violate where the railways spread quickly at that time. The main purpose of the railways was to transport coal although it was used to transport passengers too. By making the transport easier peoples lives has changed. In the early days of railways public clocks werent synchronized and there wasnt a single standard time. The trains were separated and spread along the tracks using time intervals system and that caused problems for travellers as well as posed a safety hazard.With the first appearance of railways time that used Greenwich Mean Time the public timekeeping has changed and that solved the problems of railways. Moreover, the demand for more accuracy in daily tasks were influenced by railway time. It is worth mentioning that it took the government 40 years since the introduction of railways time to expire the standard time for Great Britain and that was in 1880 (Schivelbusch, 1986). The Industrial Revolution Commodities and industries were made in a different way in Europe after 1780 and that is why historians gave the name the industrial revolution.In this revolution, cheaper and faster machines replaced the dear(p) and slow manual crafts. For example, cotton industry changed a lot, at first cotton was woven manually and it was considered as luxury but with the industrial revolution and the introduction of the new cotton mills, the production buzz off faster and that caused the price to drop drastically for the product. Moreover, this movement puts lot of people out of work and the only thing that they could do at that time is to work in the mills.This movement also introduced many people to the important of time. Factories machines were kept running for long time during the day for the investors to gain the best return and it was important that workers arrive on time. Workers who came late were usually punished with a fine deducted from their weekly payments. At that time only few people had clocks to tell them the time other used the knocker-up who was someone locomote around and waking people to go to work (Cardwell and Cardwell, 2001). The method of workers payments changed due to this movement too.Before full treatment used to earn fixed payments for a day of work but when the factories started to use the shift system workers started to be paid using hourly rate. This was possible with the invention of a machine that kept render of how many hours the worker actually worked. The worker had to stamp a card using that machine that showed the time of start and end. That process was called clocking on-clocking off (Cardwell and Cardwell, 2001). Time Control Reeves and Duncan et al. (2001), Webster and Davies et al.(2011), and Borst (1993) agreed upon that Time and motion study which was developed by Frederick Taylor in 1880 helped in studying different factories operations to speed them up by identifying what is really needed and that in return helped manufacturers to use their workers and machinery more efficiently. The concept of saving the time became an important one when the awareness of time increased. That concept pushed lot of technologies to be invented especially after the invention of electricity to replace the boring and routine tasks such as cleaning, washing clothes, among others.Another form of time guard was the use of time switches which were basically a clock combined with a switch that enabled automatic good turn on and off for the devices. More accurate clocks Wagner (2008) said that the work of most specialists such as engineers, physicists, among others depends heavily on precise time measurements. Nowadays, 300 atomic clocks at different laboratories are used to calculate global time. But researchers are pursuing more accuracy in time measurement and the results will replace the process of averaging the data from the atomic clocks.Researchers developed optical clocks that go and measure the frequencies of strontium atoms (a chemical element with atomic number 38) by using the lasers. With the ability of the new clocks to measure the oscillation at higher frequency ranges, the results are clocks that measure time more accurately. Also these new clocks are expected to measure time in intervals much smaller than what the atomic clock that will help in giving the clock that ability to incomplete lose nor gain one second in a period of 200 million years (Wagner, 2008). Methodology Before us as a group decided on the topic in hand we had lot of discussions with lot of topics to talk about.After we reached an agreement we distributed the work and each of the members had to research a specific period in time to find out more about time and clocks. It was an interesting task that expanded my knowledge about the subject. After each memb er focused on the topic designate our group met to share the findings. Comments were exchanged to further address the subject from different angles. The researches were done using books, online articles, and journals. The group met for the second time with the new findings and slides for the presentation. The presentation was put together and rehearsed.We didnt have to abide as much because we used methods such as blogs and dropbox to share our work and discuss further. I was assigned with the topic regarding the marine navigation and the early problems and I found out that different resources agreed and have the same facts about the subject. Also I was able to dig deeper and find interesting facts with regards to other topics in this document that in turn helped me gain immense knowledge about the theories proposed as well as provided me with the comprehensive understanding I was seeking.Findings and Discussion I was able to carry out this case study and research with most open m ind and with referring to the theories and topics learned in class. I found out that the clocks is considered as one of the oldest inventions in history and also how humanity is continuously seeking for more accuracy in regards to time measurement even nowadays. Also I found out how the concept of time measurement affect and pushed other technologies to emerge and how it was used in the industrial revolution era. It is clear that throughout history human had the same idea which was the important of measuring time.What differs was the development of the devices that measure the time in a more accurate manner. It is also observed that the development of the device depends on the same concepts of the previous ones but with better ways of doing it. Early sailors used land marks and stayed close to the land in order to find their way and to know their position. Then sailors become more adventurist over time and started to find new ways to help them navigate in the open sea. Methods such as astronomy placard helped in calculating the ships locations to work out the directions and set the course of the ship by using an instrument called the astrolabe.The astrolabe was the tool used by the ancient Greeks, but the biggest default was it needed a clear chuck out and it was only used at night. With the invention of the chronometer that solved the marine problems I felt that it was one of the breakthroughs in the world of clocks that help in measuring the time more precisely. It showed that the need of the accuracy in the time measurement was a social need to solve the problems rather than resulting from technological determinism. It is hard nowadays to find someone who doesnt care about time.This is showed by the fact that everything in the modern life had something to do with time and clocks. For example, the personal computers where the clock is installed as a ship in the heart of the device to regulate the electrical signals (Borst, 1993), the use of the timer in th e microwave, setting the alarm to go to work or school, transportation timetable, among other examples. Clocks is everywhere but as mentioned before, it is a technology taken for granted. Conclusion.The clocks development throughout history showed a true evident of the society shaping the technology changes with the need of finding ways to measure time more accurately. Also the history showed that the clocks came a long way and the development and researches for more accurate clocks is still going on. The clocks began with using the sun and the stars. Then they were used to count periods using water clocks, candle clocks, and sandglass clocks. After that mechanical clocks came to light with the use of gears and motion. And with the need for a clock to per the sea conditions and to give accurate longitude readings, the chronometer came about.Finally, reaching to the atomic clocks that we use nowadays to measure time and for the future the use of optical clocks that measure time with smaller intervals than ever. With the development of the clocks we can observe how people lives changed. Not forgetting about the disadvantages where some people suffer from something called time stress and this is because we want to do lots of things and the clashes among them caused by the time constrains lead to stress. References Borst, A. 1993. The ordering of time. Chicago University of Chicago Press.Cardwell, D. and Cardwell, D. 2001. Wheels, clocks, and rockets. unfermented York W. W. Norton. Cotter, C. 1977. The elements of navigation and nautical astronomy. Glasgow Brown and Ferguson. Dale, R. 1992. Timekeeping. New York Oxford University Press. Franz, M. 1978. Time. New York Thames and Hudson. Gould, R. and Dyson, F. 1976. The marine chronometer. capital of the United Kingdom The Holland Press. Mackenzie, D. and Wajcman, J. 1999. Introductory essay the social shaping of technology. The social shaping of technology, pp. 327. May, W. 1973. A history of marine navigation. N ew York Norton. Reeves, T. C. , Duncan, W. J. Ginter, P.M. 2001, Motion study in management and the artsA historical example, Journal of Management Inquiry, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 137-149. Schivelbusch, W. 1986. Railway journey. Berkeley University presses of California. Top of Form Bottom of Form Sherman, J. 2005. How do we know the nature of time. New York Rosen Pub. Group. Wagner, C. G. 2008, New Clocks Its About Time, The Futurist, vol. 42, no. 3, pp. 10. Webster, J. , Davies, H. , Stankiewicz, M. Fleming, L. C. 2011, Estimating the Time Involved in Managing the Unoccupied Bed A Time and Motion Study, Nursing Economics, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 317-22.

Sarbanes-Oxley Act Article Essay Example for Free

Sarbanes-Oxley exercise Article EssaySection 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley ActThis article refreshen is on the article written by David S. Addington called Congress Should wind or Fix Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to Help Create Jobs. The Heritage Foundation published the article on September 30 2013. In the article, the author addresses concerns among companies staying in respect with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. The author indicates that section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley act has caused a financial essence on companies. Companies spend a large amount of money to stay in compliance with the regulations on section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. Furthermore, companies could use the money spent on auditing financial records to invest in more personal credit line lines and create more jobs (Additon, 2011).Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act requires companies to include a statement of the responsibility of the company care for establishing and maintaining an a dequate internal visit structure and procedures for financial reporting along with their report filed with the Securities and Exchange delegacy (SEC). The annual report essential include an assessment of the effectiveness of the companys internal control structure and procedures for financial reporting, followed by having a registered macrocosm accounting firm attest on, and report on the assessment made by the management. This persuasion of the legislation requires companies to document important financial documents along with the reexamination from the certified public accounting firm it requires tremendous effort and large amounts of money for companies to comply with this aspect of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (Additon, 2011). The author indicates that companies can use the money spent by companies to stay in compliance on other businesses lines creating more job opportunities and benefiting the economy. The author demands that Congress should examine whether section 404 is need ed, and if so, how to cut its pricy burden on businesses. Modifying or repealing section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act can free businesses to stimulate the economy (Additon, 2011). Businesses must stay in compliance with the law to operate efficiently at all times. Companies should stay in compliance to get the confidence and trust from investors.The 2012 Sarbanes-Oxley compliancy Survey listed where companiesstand on reviewing cost, time, efforts, processes to stay in compliance with the regulations. Approximately 35% of midsize organizations spend from $100,000 to $500,000 annually, and almost 80% spend $1 million or less. By year four of Sarbanes-Oxley compliance, most organization are spending $100,000 to $500,000 annually (2012 Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Survey) this is relatively a small amount of money compared the total amount the company actually makes. The Sarbanes-Oxley act protects the public from unethical behavior by companies. If the government does not hold companie s accountable for their financing, it will lead to unconfident investors in the market if the public is not investing in businesses the economy will not be better. The take account the company pays to stay in compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act is at the right price, achieving trust, and confidence from the public.ReferencesDavid S. Addington Congress Should Repeal or Fix Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act to Help Create Jobs. The Heritage Foundation. September 30, 2011. Web. Retrieved from http//www.heritage.org/research/reports/2011/09/congress-should-repeal-or-fix-section-404-of-the-sarbanes-oxley-act-to-help-create-jobs 2012 Sarbanes-Oxley Compliance Survey. Retrieved from http//www.protiviti.com/en-US/Documents/Surveys/2012-SOX-Compliance-Survey-Protiviti.pdf